Fireweed

Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)
Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim (Squamish Nation language): X̱ach’t

Fireweed (X̱ach’t) is a tall perennial that blooms from mid-summer to early fall with bright pink-purple flowers. It is often one of the first plants to establish in disturbed areas, particularly after fires, hence its name. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem as a late season nectar resource for pollinators like bees and butterflies. Seeds are attached to a white fluff (called the coma) allowing them to be easily dispersed by the wind. X̱ach’t is cherished for medicinal, edible and material making properties. A tea can be made from the green leaves and stem, and the fibrous portions can be twisted to create twine for fish nets. The fluff from seeds were also utilized with other fibres and feathers to create bags, baskets and mattresses. X̱ach’t grows best in full sun and well-drained soils, tolerating poor soil conditions thriving in meadows, along roadways and in clearcut forest areas. Learn more about X̱ach’t here.

Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
Blooms: June – September
Habitat: Meadows, thickets, woodlands, ditches
Sowing times: Sow in fall or early spring for germination in the same season
Complementary plants: California Brome, Blue Wildrye, Pearly Everlasting

View our full garden guide below.